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Solar
Radio Physics - Research Branch I |
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Radio Observatory - History
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Early History of Solar Radio Observations at Potsdam |
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In the years 1893 - 1896 two scientists
at Astrophysikalisches Observatorium Potsdam (still under
its founding director Prof. Vogel), Johannes Wilsing and
Julius Scheiner tried to detect the expected solar radio
emission without using electronics. They applied the
so-called "Fritter" effect - the decline of the Ohmic
resistance between two wires in not too close contact due to
the incidence of electromagnetic radiation. In contrast with
other early attempts these experiments are well documented.
There are two published papers (in Astronomische Nachrichten
August 1896; and in Wiedemanns Annalen, also 1896) carefully
describing the experiments carried out on the Telegrafenberg
in Potsdam. |
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A scetch of the early instrumentation by W. Voigt (see
also "Die Sterne, 65. Band, Heft 4, S. 251-252"). |
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The "... first properly published
experiment in radio astronomy ..." (W.T. Sullivan III, in
Classics in Radio Astronomy, Reidel Dordrecht, 1982, p. 145)
is available in the English translation of the original
paper from
Ann. der Physik und Chemie 59, p. 782-792 (1896) in W.T. Sullivan III (1982, p. 147-157). |
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Here, we give some pages of both papers
from the original German written papers: |
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