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Robert A. Piontek

Robert A. Piontek

Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam
An der Sternwarte 16
D-14482 Potsdam
Germany

Phone: +49-331-7499-231
E-mail:


Publications


Current Research Interests

  • Simulations of the ISM - I perform numerical simulations of the interstellar medium, or ISM for short. The ISM is just a fancy name for the gas and dust that is found between the stars of galaxies like our own Milkyway. The total mass of the ISM is pretty small compared to the total mass of stars in a galaxy, but is still very important because the stars we see today formed from this gas. Even today new stars are forming from the interstellar medium. We study the fundamental physical processes that occur in the ISM, and try to understand which processes affect the overall dynamics of the ISM, and how this affects star formation. Since all stars eventually form out of the ISM it is important to have a fundamental understanding of it so that we can complete the more general picture of galaxy formation and evolution. For movies and pictures follow the link above.

  • Hydrodynamics - In my second year of graduate school I worked with Jim Stone, performing simulations of a process called ram pressure stripping. This occurs when the interstellar medium of a galaxy is removed as it passes through a cluster of galaxies, which happens via interaction with the intercluster medium. Here is an image of a related phenomenon, called dynamical friction. This occurs as a massive body passes through a gaseous medium. Due to the force of gravity, material tends to concentrate behind the object as it moves through the medium. The body's own gravitational force acts on this 'wake', which causes it to slow down. This was the main test problem I used to validate the inclusion of a fixed potential to the hydrodynamics code. I have posted a couple movies of simulations at the link above (March 2001).

Undergraduate Experience

While I was an undergraduate I was lucky to work with a few really great people who all happened to be interested in stellar spectroscopy. It was this experience that got me into graduate school, and interested in computational astrophysics. Below are some brief descriptions of a few things I worked on.
  • Stellar Atmosphere Code - Research Scientist, 1998-1999. I spent some time working on ROBLAS, which computed LTE model atmospheres and synthetic spectra, with the goal of teaching the basics of the subject to advanced undergraduates. This project began as an independent study at The University of Michigan, under the guidance of Dr. Donald J. Bord.

  • Research Scientist, 1998-1999, Dr. Charles Cowley, Dr. Donald J. Bord. Various short term projects: Statistical analysis of wavelength identifications of Pryzbylski's star, investigation of improvements to integration techniques in Dr. Cowley's stellar atmosphere code, computation of partition functions and energy levels using code written by Dr. Robert Cowan.

  • Michigan Spectral Catalogue - Research Scientist, 1997-1999. Dr. Nancy Houk worked for more than 20 years to reclassify all 250,000 HD stars in the 2-Dimensional MK system. 5 of 7 volumes were completed.

  • Southeastern Association for Research in Astronomy, Research Experiences for Undergraduates (NSF), Advisor- Dr. Donald G. Luttermoser, 1998. My project was to compute synthetic ATLAS spectra to determine the effective temperature and surface gravity as a function of phase for Mira variable stars.

Education

PhD, 2005, University of Maryland
MS, 2002, University of Maryland
NASA - Goddard High Energy Fellow 1999-2001
BS,Physics, 1999, University of Michigan