PICS4SENS

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The compact spectrograph-on-chip designed at AIP is stamp-sized and has a resolving power of 15000 in near-infrared, 5 times that of the JWST’s NIRSpec instrument in high resolution mode (G235H/F170LP) and 15 times in medium resolution setting (G235M/F170LP). This project is co-financed by the European Union.

Credit: Kalaga Madhav

At the heart of PICS4SENS lies an ambitious idea : creating a complete spectrograph-on-chip, covering visible to near-infrared wavelengths. Traditional spectrographs used for astronomy are large, heavy for space applications, utilize expensive bulk optics and detectors, and scale with the size of a telescope’s primary mirror. By miniaturizing these systems onto a tiny photonic component, the project seeks to deliver compact instruments decoupled from the telescope primary mirror’s diameter, with a high efficiency-to-size ratio.

AIP contributes its expertise in astrophotonic spectrographs for astronomy and IHP complements this with its capability to integrate photonics and electronics on a single-substrate. This dual-expertise will allow PICS4SENS to overcome limitations, such as bulky opto-mechanics, cooling and large detector arrays.

The innoFSPEC Transfer Laboratory at the University of Potsdam will exploit the innovations made in PICS4SENS beyond astronomy. The project’s technology has potential applications in real-world everyday industrial domains such as telecommunications, sensing, healthcare, and manufacturing- key innovation priorities for the Berlin-Brandenburg region.

Project links:

Astrophotonics : https://www.aip.de/de/research/astrophotonics/

innoFSPEC transfer lab: https://innofspec.de/en/transfer-lab

Leibniz-Institut für innovative Mikroelektronik (IHP) https://www.ihp-microelectronics.com/about-us/cleanroom

Involved AIP sections and groups:

Astrophotonics (innoFSPEC)
Last update: 11. December 2025